The Copper Ore

The man in the photograph on the badge was Frank Doyle, and every person in Butte knew his face. It stood in bronze in the plaza of the Granite Mountain memorial, a square jawed foreman in a miner helmet, one arm raised to the sky. In March of 1962, the Kelley Mine had collapsed in the dark, and six men were lost. Frank Doyle, the shift foreman, went back down the shaft three times, and brought two men out alive. The newspapers called him the hero of the Hill. For sixty years, the town placed flowers at his statue each March. And now his badge lay in my palm, in a hollow chunk of ore, with a note from my grandfather.

I read the note again by the light of the kitchen window. I am sorry. I never told. It was written in the pencil of Grandpa Mike, a shift boss at the Kelley for twenty two years. I had never seen him speak about the cave in. I knew only that he had been there, that he came home gray faced, and that he took the next day off, and the next, and then went back to work. For sixty years, he said nothing. And he had hidden the badge of the foreman in the one place that no one would ever think to look, in a rock on the mantel where it sat before our eyes.

That evening, I went down to the root cellar and found a footlocker I had never opened, and in it a stack of green notebooks, dated 1958 through 1962, in the cramped hand of my grandfather. The last was for March. The entry for the twelfth read, Timbers in the number four stope cracking, told Doyle, he said the quota is the quota. The entry for the thirteenth read, Doyle ordered the crew back in. I refused. He said I would lose my job. Six men went. Six. I pulled two out myself, and Doyle took the credit. I have never been able to speak. Mike.

A hollow chunk of copper ore cracked open on a mantel gave one grandson the weekend to bring the truth home to Butte.

I sat in the cellar for most of the night, with the notebooks in my lap and the furnace humming. I thought of the statue in the plaza. I thought of the little boy I had been, in a snowsuit, holding the hand of my grandfather at the memorial in March while the bagpipes played. He had stood very straight. He had put a rose at the foot of the bronze Doyle. And all that time, I understood now, he had been carrying six men on his back. He had a wife and five children, and a mortgage, and a job that depended on the word of a man who had sent his own crew into the dark.

I took the notebooks to the Butte Archives on Monday morning. The archivist, Eileen Rooney, a small woman of seventy with a cardigan and a pair of white gloves, turned the pages for half an hour in silence. When she finished, she took off her glasses. “Mr. Sorensen, I have been waiting for something like this my entire career,” she said. “The records of the inquiry were sealed by the company. The families always thought something was wrong.” She called the director. By afternoon, the room was full of people, and I realized that I had set off a quiet earthquake.

Pat Donahue found out that night. He is seventy eight, a retired alderman, who once told the newspaper that Frank Doyle was the greatest man the Hill had produced. He appeared at my door at nine oclock with his cap in his fist. “Gary, you are making a mistake,” he said. “That man is a hero. You will smear him over some old scribbles.” He looked past me, and saw the two halves of the ore on the table. Before I could stop him, he seized one half and hurled it across the room into the trash can by the door. “Burn it,” he said. “Let it keep its peace.”

I fished the half of ore out of the trash, gently, and wiped it with my sleeve. Then I turned to Pat Donahue, and I told him about the notebooks. I told him about the cracking timbers, and the ordered return, and the six men. When I was done, he was sitting on my couch with his face in his hands. “My father was one of the six,” he said at last, in a hoarse whisper. “Danny Donahue. I was twelve. They told us it was an act of God.” He lifted his face, and his eyes were wet. “Gary, I have been defending the wrong man for sixty years.”

The ceremony took place in March, on the sixtieth anniversary, at the plaza of the memorial. The families of the six gathered in the cold wind, nearly a hundred people, with their children and grandchildren. Karen Doyle, the granddaughter of the foreman, stood at the front in a black coat. She read a statement in a voice that did not waver. She said that her family had lived under a bronze lie, and that she was grateful for the truth, and that she would ask the city to add a second plaque, naming the six, and crediting Michael Sorensen for refusing the order and for pulling two men to safety.

The money consequences were not great, but they mattered. The mining company that had owned the Kelley no longer existed, but its successor, to avoid a lawsuit, agreed to establish a scholarship fund of eighty thousand dollars for the grandchildren of the six men. The foundation of the museum raised another sixty. Karen Doyle made the first donation herself. I gave the badge to the archives, along with both halves of the ore, and the notebooks, which will be kept in a climate controlled room, and made public for anyone who wishes to read them.

In the name of my grandfather, Michael Sorensen, who passed in the winter and who carried a secret for sixty years, I started the Truth in Timber Fund. It pays for legal help, records research and counseling for mining families in Silver Bow, Deer Lodge and Madison counties who are seeking justice for lost loved ones. In the first year, we helped twenty seven families. A woman of eighty one, in a quilted vest, laid a lunch pail on the desk and said, “My husband never came up.” I told her that I would listen, and she talked until the sun went down.

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